Trump’s Executive Order Establishes Male and Female Definitions in Federal Policy

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday, January 20th, fulfilling a central campaign promise to counter what he termed “radical gender ideology.” The order, titled “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government,” establishes a federal definition of male and female rooted in biological sex and reverses policies enacted under the Biden administration.

The executive order bans federal agencies from recognizing gender self-identification in official documents, such as passports, and eliminates the option to choose “X” as a gender marker. It also prohibits housing biological males in women’s prisons and halts federal funding for gender-related medical treatments in correctional facilities.

Trump’s executive order ends mandatory pronoun usage in federal workplaces and schools that receive federal funding, citing protections under the First Amendment. This follows Trump’s campaign rhetoric, which criticized the Biden administration’s gender policies. The executive order effectively reverses the 2021 directive requiring agencies to review regulations that could impact transgender rights.

The directive is already drawing significant legal attention. Advocacy groups have vowed to challenge the order, particularly regarding its impact on workplace protections and federally funded institutions. In anticipation of litigation, administration officials expressed confidence in defending the policy, referencing recent court rulings affirming free speech rights related to pronoun use.

The order avoids addressing gender-affirming care for minors, a contentious issue that Trump promised to tackle during his campaign. Officials signaled additional actions on this front in the coming weeks.

This directive is part of the administration’s broader policy agenda, which includes ending diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, declaring a national emergency at the border, and withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement.